{"id":6932,"date":"2024-11-21T14:11:47","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T07:11:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.myspectrum.vn\/?p=6932"},"modified":"2024-11-21T15:12:11","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T08:12:11","slug":"7-common-dry-eye-causes-and-how-to-treat-them","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.myspectrum.vn\/vi\/7-common-dry-eye-causes-and-how-to-treat-them\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ed9i Ch\u1ee9ng Kh\u00f4 M\u1eaft: 7 Nguy\u00ean Nh\u00e2n Th\u01b0\u1eddng G\u1eb7p v\u00e0 C\u00e1ch \u0110i\u1ec1u Tr\u1ecb"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u1eaft kh\u00f4 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5t b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t m\u1eaft, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu, k\u00edch \u1ee9ng, v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 l\u00e3o h\u00f3a, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1eddi gian s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 y t\u1ebf nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t m\u1eaft kh\u00f4 trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a, nhanh ch\u00f3ng hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n

\"dry<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n\n\n

B\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4 m\u1eaft x\u1ea3y ra khi m\u00e0ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb d\u1ea7u, n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ea7y, b\u1ecb r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n. S\u1ef1 r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m thay \u0111\u1ed5i hormone, b\u1ec7nh t\u1ef1 mi\u1ec5n, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 mi m\u1eaft v\u00e0 d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00edt n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft h\u01a1n, trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng bay h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c. L\u00e3o h\u00f3a th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft do s\u1ef1 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng hormone, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n \u1edf n\u1eef gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 sau th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u00e3n kinh. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 vi\u00eam kh\u1edbp d\u1ea1ng th\u1ea5p, h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Sj\u00f6gren, b\u1ec7nh tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p v\u00e0 lupus c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f3i, gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu kh\u00f4 c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u00f3i quen sinh ho\u1ea1t nh\u01b0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t ch\u1edbp m\u1eaft. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111eo k\u00ednh \u00e1p tr\u00f2ng trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt kh\u00fac x\u1ea1 nh\u01b0 LASIK c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1eaft kh\u00f4. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c, bao g\u1ed3m thu\u1ed1c l\u1ee3i ti\u1ec3u, thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eb9n beta, thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng histamine, thu\u1ed1c ng\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eefa \u1ee3 n\u00f3ng kh\u00e1c, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4 m\u1eaft gia t\u0103ng.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n

C\u00e1c Lo\u1ea1i B\u1ec7nh <\/h3>\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft; c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1eaft kh\u00f4 do thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft<\/strong> x\u1ea3y ra khi c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn l\u1ec7 \u1edf g\u00f3c tr\u00ean, ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a m\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, th\u01b0\u1eddng do vi\u00eam do c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh t\u1ef1 mi\u1ec5n. M\u1eaft kh\u00f4 do bay h\u01a1i<\/strong> x\u1ea3y ra khi n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft bay h\u01a1i qu\u00e1 nhanh do r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n tuy\u1ebfn meibomian, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1edbp d\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00e0ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p,<\/strong>t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 bay h\u01a1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4 m\u1eaft \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a v\u00e0i lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng Sj\u00f6gren \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng 10% ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft. Ngo\u00e0i ra, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 50% kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng. B\u1ec7nh m\u1eaft tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p, m\u1ed9t r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 mi\u1ec5n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u01a1 xung quanh m\u1eaft, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u00eam v\u00e0 s\u01b0ng. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, vi\u00eam mi m\u1eaft, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng vi\u00eam c\u1ee7a m\u00ed m\u1eaft, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"Diabetes\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"Sjogren's<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

C<\/strong>\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng<\/h3>\n\n\n\n