Today, an estimated 200 million people worldwide are living with this eye disease. Projections indicate that this number will surge to 288 million by 2040.
In the U.S alone, approximately 18 million people aged 40+ had early-stage AMD. Moreover, a staggering 1.49 million individuals were living with late-stage AMD (Dec 2019).
The risk of developing AMD increases significantly with age. While only about 2% of people aged 50-59 are affected, this rate climbs to nearly 30% for those over 75.
What is Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD)?
AMD is a progressive eye disease that primarily affects the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for sharp, detailed vision. As we age, the macula can deteriorate, leading to blurred or distorted central vision. This can significantly impact daily activities such as reading, driving, and recognizing faces. Its progression varies among individuals, and early-stage changes may be subtle. Regular eye exams are crucial for detecting AMD and implementing appropriate management strategies to slow its progression and preserve vision.
Understanding the Progression of AMD
There are 2 primary types:
Dry age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the most common form of AMD, representing about 90% of diagnosed cases. It advances through three stages: early, intermediate, and late. Although there is no treatment available for late-stage dry AMD, there are strategies that can be employed to optimize the remaining vision. It is crucial to prioritize the protection of the unaffected eye if only one eye is affected.
Wet Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD), which is less prevalent but responsible for 90% of cases of legal blindness, is a type of late-stage AMD that affects approximately 10% of individuals. While any stage of dry AMD can progress to wet AMD, the latter exclusively occurs in the late stage of the disease. It occurs due to the growth of abnormal blood vessels behind the eye, causing damage to the macula. The good news is that there are available treatment options for wet AMD.
Recognizing the Signs of (AMD)?
The symptoms vary depending on the stage. Dry AMD progresses through three stages:
- Early stage: Often asymptomatic.
- Intermediate stage: Mild blurred vision, difficulty seeing in low light.
- Late stage (Wet/Dry AMD): Severe central vision loss, distorted vision, blank spots.
*Wavy straight lines are a red flag for late AMD. If you notice this symptom, consult your eye doctor immediately.
Early detection of AMD is vital, making regular eye exams essential. To diagnose the condition, your doctor may employ various tests including dilated eye exams, optical coherence tomography, and fluorescein angiography. The Amsler grid is a helpful tool for identifying vision changes linked to advanced-stage AMD
Risk Factors and Prevention of AMD
| Risk Factors | Prevention Strategies |
| – The risk of Age-related Macular Degeneration increases significantly after the age of 50. – A family history of Age-related Macular Degeneration can elevate your risk. – Caucasians are more likely to develop Age-related Macular Degeneration. – Smoking, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol levels can contribute to AMD risk. | – Quit Smoking – Regular physical activity can benefit overall health. – Maintain healthy blood pressure and cholesterol levels. – A diet rich in leafy green vegetables and fish can support eye health. – Wear sunglasses and hats to shield your eyes from excessive sunlight. |
Tailored Approaches for Each Type:
- Dry AMD: While there’s no cure, a healthy lifestyle, low vision aids, and certain nutritional supplements can help manage its progression.
- Wet AMD: Injectable anti-VEGF drugs and Photodynamic therapy (PDT), a combination of injections and laser treatment can slow down or reverse vision loss.
Researchers worldwide are actively exploring innovative approaches to AMD treatment. Recent advancements offer hope for future breakthroughs:
- FDA-approved drugs like Syfovre and Izervay are now available for dry AMD.
- More drugs and therapies are being developed for wet AMD.
- Retinal cell transplants are under investigation.
- Researchers are working on drugs to prevent or slow the progression of AMD.
- Radiation Therapy is being explored as a potential treatment.
- Genetic engineering may offer new avenues for AMD treatment.
- A computer chip implanted in the retina is being studied to simulate vision.
- Drugs that prevent new blood vessel growth under the macula are being developed.
The Vital Role of Quality Eyewear in AMD Management
While eyewear cannot cure AMD, it can significantly enhance the quality of life for those affected. High-quality eyeglasses from Spectrum Eyewear can relieve vision problems, reduce eye strain, and provide essential protection.
- Sunglasses: Shielding your eyes from harmful UV rays is crucial for preventing AMD and other eye diseases.
- Blue Light-Blocking Lenses: Reducing exposure to blue light emitted by digital devices can alleviate eye strain and discomfort.
- Custom-Fitted Lenses: Proper fitting ensures optimal comfort and prevents headaches.
By investing in quality eyewear, individuals with AMD can optimize their vision and mitigate the impact of this condition.
Spectrum is Here to Help!
Spectrum Eyewear provides essential support for individuals dealing with Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD) through a variety of tailored services. We offer specialized eyewear, including low-vision aids and magnifying lenses, designed to enhance clarity for those affected by the condition. Additionally, the store features blue light filtering lenses that can reduce eye strain and improve visual comfort, which is particularly beneficial for individuals who may be sensitive to light.
Comprehensive FREE eye exams are conducted to ensure early detection and monitoring of AMD, allowing for timely adjustments to prescriptions. Knowledgeable staff are available to educate customers about AMD, its risk factors, and effective coping strategies, providing personalized advice on the best eyewear options. Furthermore, we may offer information on dietary supplements and foods that promote eye health, as well as connect customers with local resources and support groups.
If you or a loved one is navigating the challenges of AMD, visit Spectrum Eyewear today to explore our range of solutions and receive personalized support tailored to your needs. Your vision matters—let us help you see it clearly!
Location: 192 Nguyen Van Huong, Thao Dien, District 2, Ho Chi Minh City 700000
Contact: 028 7307 6268
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